Andres de Santa Cruz (1792-1865). Marshal and Bolivian polit
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Andres de Santa Cruz (1792-1865). Marshal and Bolivian polit
Andres de Santa Cruz (1792-1865). Marshal and Bolivian political. President of Peru (1827) and Bolivia (1829-1839) Portrait. Colored engraving of Famous Americans, (1888)
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Media ID 14324808
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Andres Bolivia Bolivian Cruz Latin Marshal Peru Politic
EDITORS COMMENTS
Andres de Santa Cruz (1792-1865): A Visionary Leader of South America's Independence Movements This portrait depicts Andres de Santa Cruz, a pivotal figure in the political landscape of 19th century South America. Born in 1792 in what is now Bolivia, Santa Cruz rose to prominence as a military leader and statesman, playing a significant role in the independence movements of Peru and Bolivia. Santa Cruz first gained recognition as a military commander during the Peruvian War of Independence against Spain. His strategic victories earned him the title of Marshal of Ayacucho in 1824, following the decisive Battle of Ayacucho. In 1827, he was elected President of Peru, but his tenure was short-lived due to political turmoil. In 1829, Santa Cruz was appointed Supreme Protector of Bolivia, a position he held until 1839. During his time in Bolivia, he implemented political and economic reforms, aiming to unite the diverse regions of the country. However, his efforts were met with resistance from neighboring countries, leading to the War of the Confederation, which ultimately led to his downfall. Despite the challenges, Santa Cruz's vision of a united South America resonated with many, and his legacy continues to inspire. This colored engraving, produced in 1888, captures the essence of a man who dedicated his life to the pursuit of freedom and unity in the Americas. Santa Cruz's story serves as a reminder of the complex and fascinating history of Latin America during the 19th century.
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