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Julius Baron Haynau
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Julius Baron Haynau
JULIUS freiherr von HAYNAU Austrian military commander, known as the Butcher of Brescia for his severity in suppressing an insurrection against Austrian dominion. Date: 1786 - 1853
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Media ID 14092602
© Illustrated London News Ltd/Mary Evans
1786 1853 Austrian Baron Brescia Butcher Dominion Freiherr Insurrection Julius Severity Haynau Suppressing
EDITORS COMMENTS
Julius Freiherr von Haynau: The Austrian Military Commander Known as the 'Butcher of Brescia' (1786-1853) This striking portrait captures Julius Freiherr von Haynau, an Austrian military commander who gained notoriety for his ruthless suppression of an insurrection against Austrian dominion in Brescia, Italy, in 1849. Born in 1786, Haynau rose through the ranks of the Austrian military, serving in various campaigns throughout Europe. However, it was his actions during the Italian Wars of 1848-1849 that would forever mark his name in history. Faced with an uprising in Brescia, Haynau employed severe measures to quell the rebellion. He ordered the execution of hundreds of insurgents and civilians, earning him the moniker 'Butcher of Brescia.' The image of Haynau, stern-faced and resolute, reflects the unyielding determination that characterized his military career. Despite the controversy surrounding his actions in Brescia, Haynau continued to serve the Austrian Empire, eventually retiring in 1853. His legacy remains a subject of debate among historians, with some viewing him as a necessary figure in maintaining the Austrian dominion and others condemning his brutal tactics. This photograph, taken from the extensive collection at Mary Evans Prints Online, offers a glimpse into the complex historical figure of Julius Freiherr von Haynau, a military commander whose actions continue to shape the narrative of European history.
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