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Two Jain Tirthankaras or jina (ford-makers) and their devotees, Bundi region, India, c1720
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Two Jain Tirthankaras or jina (ford-makers) and their devotees, Bundi region, India, c1720
Two Jain Tirthankaras or jina (ford-makers) and their devotees, Bundi region, India, c1720. The Indian faith of Jainism arose at approximately the same time as Buddhism. Its followers believe in a series of twenty-four tirthankaras, the last of whom was Mahavira (about 540-468 BC), a contemporary of the Buddha. The title Tirthankara means ford-maker and refers to these individuals making fords that allow their followers to cross over from suffering and pain to happiness and perfect knowledge. They are also called Jinas, or conquerors because they have conquered and controlled their desires and attained a state of inner enlightenment
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Media ID 14847786
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Enlightenment Jainism Jina Lotus Position Tirthankara Worship Worshipper Worshipping Ann Ronan Pictures Gouache Hindoostan
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This print captures the essence of Jainism, an ancient Indian faith that emerged around the same time as Buddhism. The image showcases two revered figures known as Jain Tirthankaras or jinas, accompanied by their devoted followers in the Bundi region of India during the 18th century. Jainism revolves around a belief in twenty-four tirthankaras, with Mahavira being the last and most significant one. These enlightened beings are regarded as ford-makers who guide their followers across the treacherous river of suffering towards ultimate happiness and perfect knowledge. Referred to as Jinas or conquerors due to their mastery over desires and attainment of inner enlightenment, they hold immense reverence within Jain communities. The photograph depicts these naked figures seated gracefully in lotus positions, symbolizing purity and detachment from worldly possessions. Surrounding them are worshipers engrossed in deep devotion, seeking spiritual guidance and solace. Executed with gouache embellishments on gold and silver backgrounds, this religious artwork exemplifies both artistic finesse and profound religious significance. It serves as a testament to India's rich cultural heritage while offering a glimpse into the spirituality that has shaped countless lives throughout history. Preserved by Ann Ronan Pictures, this remarkable print invites viewers to contemplate upon concepts like enlightenment, worship, and religious devotion that transcend time and geographical boundaries.
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