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The Capture of Marovoay, Madagascar, 1895
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The Capture of Marovoay, Madagascar, 1895
The Capture of Marovoay, Madagascar, 1895. France invaded Madagascar in 1883 in what became known as the first Franco-Hova War (Hova being the name of the islands Merina aristocrats), seeking to restore property that had been confiscated from French residents. Prior to the French intervention Madagascar was an independent kingdom ruled by the Merina dynasty, but after the war, increasing French interference meant another war broke out in 1895. By the end of the Second Franco-Hova War in 1896 France ruled the island as a protectorate, the monarchy had been abolished and the royal family exiled to Algeria
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Media ID 14871294
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Advancing Bugle Bugler Capture Fort Franco Hova Wars Imperialism Infantry Madagascar Marching Pith Helmet Second Franco Hova War Swamp Topee Mahajanga Print Collector3
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This print captures the historical moment of "The Capture of Marovoay, Madagascar" in 1895. The image depicts a significant event during the Second Franco-Hova War, which marked France's invasion and subsequent control over the island nation. Prior to French intervention, Madagascar was an independent kingdom ruled by the Merina dynasty. However, tensions arose when French property was confiscated by Malagasy authorities in 1883. Seeking to restore their interests, France initiated military action that led to a series of conflicts between the two nations. In this photograph, we witness a group of French soldiers marching through the picturesque countryside towards Marovoay. Clad in their distinctive uniforms and pith helmets, they carry with them not only weapons but also musical instruments like bugles. This juxtaposition highlights both the militaristic nature of colonialism and its cultural impact on indigenous societies. The lush vegetation surrounding them serves as a reminder of Madagascar's natural beauty and resources that attracted European powers during this era of imperialism. Meanwhile, fortified buildings stand as symbols of resistance against foreign occupation. By 1896, France had emerged victorious from these wars and established itself as a protectorate over Madagascar. The monarchy was abolished while members of the royal family were exiled to Algeria. This evocative lithograph offers us a glimpse into an important chapter in African history – one where power dynamics shifted dramatically due to colonial ambitions and territorial conquests.
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