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Emperor Henri IV (1050-1106) at the feet of Pope Gregory VII (1020-85
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Emperor Henri IV (1050-1106) at the feet of Pope Gregory VII (1020-85
XEE2905940 Emperor Henri IV (1050-1106) at the feet of Pope Gregory VII (1020-85) (coloured engraving) by Cluysenaar, Andre (1872-1939); Private Collection; (add.info.: Henry IV (11 November 1050 - 7 August 1106) ascended to King of the Germans in 1056. From 1084 until his forced abdication in 1105, he was also referred to as the King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor. He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty and one of the most powerful and important figures of the 11th century. His reign was marked by the Investiture Controversy with the Papacy. Several civil wars over his throne took place in both Italy and Germany. He died of illness, soon after defeating his sons army near VisA©, in Lorraine, France.); Stefano Bianchetti; Belgian, out of copyright
Media ID 22421648
© Stefano Bianchetti / Bridgeman Images
12th Audience Controversy Diplomacy Feet Gregory Henri Investiture Papal Reverence State Rulers
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This coloured engraving, titled "Emperor Henri IV (1050-1106) at the feet of Pope Gregory VII (1020-85)", by Cluysenaar, Andre, captures a significant moment in history. Emperor Henri IV, one of the most influential figures of the 11th century, is depicted humbly kneeling before Pope Gregory VII. Henri IV's reign was marked by the Investiture Controversy with the Papacy, and this image symbolizes his submission to papal authority. The scene exudes a sense of awe and reverence as Henri bows down before the powerful pontiff. The artist skillfully portrays both men in elaborate regalia befitting their respective positions. Their expressions reveal a complex mix of power dynamics and diplomacy. This artwork serves as a visual representation of medieval court politics and religious influence on state affairs. Henri IV's rule was not without challenges; civil wars erupted over his throne in Italy and Germany. However, despite these conflicts, he managed to maintain his position as Holy Roman Emperor until his forced abdication in 1105. Tragically, shortly after defeating his son's army near Visé in Lorraine, France, Henri succumbed to illness. His death marked the end of an era characterized by political turmoil and religious strife. This historical print offers us a glimpse into an important chapter in European history when emperors sought validation from popes while navigating treacherous political landscapes. It reminds us that even mighty rulers were subject to higher powers during this tumultuous period.
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