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Logwood, Haematoxylum campechianum
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Logwood, Haematoxylum campechianum
Logwood, bloodwoodtree or peachwood, Haematoxylum campechianum (Haematoxylon campechianum). Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154638
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bentley Blair Hanhart Herbal Medicinal Trimen Logwood
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1. Title: Logwood Tree (Haematoxylum campechianum): A Vibrant and Historically Significant Medicinal Plant 2. Description: This handcoloured lithograph depicts the Logwood Tree, scientifically known as Haematoxylum campechianum, also referred to as Bloodwood Tree or Peachwood. The image is an exquisite botanical illustration by David Blair, published in Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's Medicinal Plants, London, 1880. The lithograph was expertly produced by Hanhart. The Logwood Tree is a native of Central and South America, particularly the Caribbean region and Mexico. This evergreen tree is renowned for its unique and striking appearance, with dark, peeling bark and vibrant red wood. The tree's name, Haematoxylum, derives from the Greek words 'haema' (blood) and 'xylon' (wood), reflecting the red colour of the wood. Historically, the Logwood Tree has held significant importance due to its medicinal properties. The wood was used extensively in herbal medicine, particularly in Europe, for the production of a red dye called Logwood Extract. This dye was used to colour textiles, cosmetics, and even food. Additionally, Logwood Extract was employed in the treatment of various ailments, including syphilis, dysentery, and jaundice. The Logwood Tree's medicinal uses were first discovered by the indigenous peoples of the Americas, who had a deep understanding of the plant's properties. European explorers later adopted these practices, leading to the widespread use of Logwood Extract in European medicine. This beautiful and historically significant botanical illustration serves as a testament to the rich history of medicinal plants and the importance of documenting their properties for future generations.
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