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Thorn apple, Datura metel, and balsam apple
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Thorn apple, Datura metel, and balsam apple
Thorn apple, Datura metel, and balsam apple, Momordica balsamina. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23192628
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Apple Balsam Balsamina Datura Herb Herbal Jerusalem Krauterbuch Lonicer Momordica Peru Thorn Woodblock Woodcut
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving showcases two intriguing and historically significant plants: the Thorn Apple, Datura metel, and the Balsam Apple, Momordica balsamina. Dating back to the 16th century, this botanical illustration is taken from Adam Lonicer's renowned herbal, "Krauterbuch," or "Herbal," published in Frankfurt in 1557. The pirate edition or atlas of illustrations from which this print originates features captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscripts. The Thorn Apple, also known as the Jimson Weed or Stramonium, is a night-blooming plant native to the Old World. Its distinctive bell-shaped flowers emit a powerful fragrance, attracting moths for pollination. The fruit, resembling a small, green tomato, is edible but contains potent alkaloids that can induce hallucinations and delirium. Historically, the plant has been used for medicinal purposes, particularly in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and as a sedative. The Balsam Apple, or Momordica balsamina, is a vine native to the Americas and is commonly known as the "Peruvian Cucumber" or "Jerusalem Apple." The fruit, which resembles a small, yellow, spiny gourd, is edible and has a sweet, musky flavour. The plant was introduced to Europe in the 16th century and was believed to have various medicinal uses, including the treatment of wounds and as a remedy for fever. The intricate detail and vibrant colours of this woodblock engraving serve as a testament to the artistry and scientific curiosity of the 16th century. The illustration offers a glimpse into the rich history of botany, medicine, and the exploration of the natural world during this period.
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