Roman basilica and circus
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Roman basilica and circus
Roman basilica and circus.. Architectural elevation and plan of a Roman basilica and circus of Caracalla. Copperplate engraving by J. Roffe from Abraham Rees Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, London, 1820
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Media ID 14201648
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Abrahamrees Basilica Caracalla Circus Cyclopedia Elevation Plan Sciencesandliterature Universaldictionaryofarts
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Glance into Ancient Rome: The Architectural Marvels of Basilica and Circus as Depicted in an 1820 Copperplate Engraving This copperplate engraving, created by J. Roffe for Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature published in London in 1820, offers a fascinating glimpse into the architectural grandeur of ancient Rome. The image showcases the elevation and plan of a Roman Basilica and Circus, specifically those of Caracalla. The Basilica, a large, rectangular building with a central nave and side aisles, was the heart of Roman civic life. It served as a marketplace, a law court, and a social gathering place. The architectural design of the Basilica depicted in the engraving reflects its functional versatility, with columns and arches that create an open, spacious interior. Adjacent to the Basilica lies the Circus, an elliptical arena designed for chariot racing and other spectacles. The Circus was a symbol of Roman power and wealth, and its impressive size and engineering feats were meant to impress and entertain the masses. In the engraving, the Circus is depicted with a grandstand, or sphendone, and a starting gate, or carceres, which were essential components of the arena. Caracalla, the Roman Emperor from 211 to 217 AD, is known for his extensive building projects, including the Basilica and Circus featured in this engraving. The architectural designs showcased here represent not only the ingenuity and creativity of ancient Roman engineers and architects but also the cultural and historical significance of these structures in the Roman civilization. This exquisite copperplate engraving serves as a testament to the enduring allure of Roman architecture and the rich historical legacy it represents. It invites us to explore the ancient world and appreciate the architectural marvels that continue to inspire and influence modern design.
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