Illustration of a liver cell
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Science Photo Library
Illustration of a liver cell
Illustration of a liver cell, or hepatocyte. Cells in the liver are arranged in close contact with the blood to take on a blood detoxifying role. Here, the inner structure of one liver cell is shown. At top, the cell membrane is folded forming microvilli which increase the surface area in contact with blood. A central nucleus (brown) is surrounded by elongated tubules of endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The surface of ER is studded with ribosomes which synthesize blood proteins. The cytoplasm (orange) stores fat droplets (yellow); these active cells have many mitochondria (purple) for respiration. Bile capillaries or cholangioles (green) flush out blood toxins as bile
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6450487
© JOHN BAVOSI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the intricate and vital structure of a liver cell, also known as a hepatocyte. The liver plays a crucial role in detoxifying our blood, and this illustration beautifully captures the inner workings of this remarkable organ. At first glance, we notice the folded cell membrane at the top, forming microvilli that significantly increase its surface area in contact with blood. This adaptation allows for efficient detoxification processes to take place within the hepatocyte. Moving inward, we encounter a central nucleus surrounded by elongated tubules of endoplasmic reticulum (ER). These tubules are studded with ribosomes responsible for synthesizing essential blood proteins. It is fascinating to witness how these tiny structures work tirelessly to maintain our overall health. The cytoplasm appears in an eye-catching orange hue and serves as storage for fat droplets depicted in yellow. These active liver cells contain numerous mitochondria shown in purple which play a critical role in respiration. Finally, we observe bile capillaries or cholangioles portrayed in green. These specialized structures flush out harmful toxins from our bloodstream through bile secretion—a process fundamental to maintaining optimal health. Science Photo Library's artwork not only provides us with an awe-inspiring visual representation but also deepens our understanding of human anatomy and physiology. This image reminds us of the incredible complexity hidden within each individual cell that contributes to our well-being on a larger scale.
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