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Indigo Cultivation / India
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Indigo Cultivation / India
The cultivation of indigo in India. Ploughing in the factory zyraths
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Media ID 622883
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1881 Cattle Cultivation Indigo Ploughing
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This evocative photograph captures the essence of indigo cultivation in India during the late 19th century. The scene unfolds in a rural setting, where the rich, fertile soil is being prepared for the planting of indigo. In the foreground, a pair of oxen, their powerful muscles rippling as they strain against the yoke of the plough, till the earth. Their harnesses glint in the sunlight, contrasting with the earthy tones of the landscape. In the background, the distinctive zyraths, or earthen pits used for the fermentation of indigo, can be seen. These pits were an integral part of the indigo production process, which involved the extraction of the indigo dye from the plant. The indigo plants were harvested, then crushed and soaked in water, which was then transferred to the zyraths. The mixture was left to ferment for several weeks, during which time the indigo pigment formed at the bottom of the pit. Indigo cultivation has a long and storied history in India, dating back to ancient times. It was a labor-intensive process, requiring a great deal of manual labor and attention to detail. The cultivation and production of indigo was a significant industry in colonial India, with large plantations owned by European companies and managed by Indian laborers. This photograph offers a glimpse into the past, providing a window into the lives of those who toiled in the fields to produce this valuable commodity. The image is a poignant reminder of the rich agricultural heritage of India and the important role that indigo played in its history. The use of traditional methods, such as the oxen-drawn plough and the earthen zyraths, adds to the authenticity of the scene and underscores the importance of preserving historical practices and traditions.
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