Maxillaria subulata
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Maxillaria subulata
Maxillaria subulata - By Franz Bauer, 1818. Paper, watercolour. Botany Library, Bauer Unit. Unfinished Drawings Monocotyledons 2, Orchidaceae 2, f. 149. Date: 1818
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Media ID 14376488
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
1818 Bauer Biological Drawings Franz Internal Orchidaceae Stigma Unfinished Unit Anther Monocotyledons Pollinated
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning watercolor illustration, created by the renowned botanical artist Franz Bauer in 1818, depicts Maxillaria subulata, a beautiful orchid species native to Central and South America. The intricate internal structure and anatomy of this epiphytic orchid are brought to life through Bauer's skilled hand, with exquisite detail given to the various parts of the flower. The illustration showcases the elongated, subulate leaves of the plant, which are arranged in a rosette at the base. The central focus, however, is the exquisite flower, with its three sepals and three petals arranged in a symmetrical pattern around the column. The column itself is adorned with pollinia, which are the sticky masses of pollen that are transferred from one flower to another by insects during pollination. The intricacies of the Maxillaria subulata's reproductive structures are also beautifully rendered, with the anther and stigma clearly visible. The anther, which produces pollen, is shown with its two thecae, while the stigma, which receives the pollen, is depicted with its papillae. This unfinished drawing is part of the Bauer Unit's Monocotyledons 2, Orchidaceae 2 series, and is housed in the Botany Library at Mary Evans Prints Online. Despite being incomplete, the artwork remains a testament to Bauer's exceptional talent and his dedication to accurately capturing the natural world. The use of watercolor adds a level of depth and vibrancy to the illustration, making it a true work of art and a valuable addition to any botanical collection.
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