Coffer of the Beatitudes. Spain
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Coffer of the Beatitudes. Spain
Coffer of the Beatitudes. 1063. Ivory plaques depicting the Beatitudes. National Archaeological Museum. Madrid. Spain
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Media ID 14321310
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
11th Archaeological Bone Casket Castile Christianism Coffer Collegiate Gospel Isidore Isidoro Ivory Keyhole Leon Matthew Mount Plaque Plaques Reliefs Romanesque Sermon 1063 Beatitudes
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: The Coffer of the Beatitudes: A 11th-Century Ivory Treasure from the National Archaeological Museum, Madrid, Spain The Coffer of the Beatitudes, a magnificent 11th-century ivory casket, is a testament to the rich artistic heritage of the Iberian Peninsula during the Romanesque period. Housed in the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid, this intricately decorated coffer dates back to 1063 and is attributed to the Collegiate Church of San Isidoro in León, Castile. Measuring approximately 34.5 cm in height, the Coffer of the Beatitudes is adorned with 12 ivory plaques, each depicting one of the Beatitudes as described in the Sermon on the Mount from the Gospel of Matthew (5:3-12). The plaques are arranged in two tiers, with the upper tier featuring the Beatitudes themselves and the lower tier displaying various religious symbols and figures, including keys, arches, and saints. The plaques are carved from elephant ivory and are further embellished with gold and silver inlays, intricate relief designs, and delicate decorative motifs. The ivory is expertly carved, with each figure and symbol rendered with remarkable detail and precision. The Beatitudes are depicted as both regal and contemplative, their expressions conveying a sense of deep spiritual introspection. The Coffer of the Beatitudes is believed to have been used as a reliquary or a casket for storing sacred relics or liturgical objects. Its intricate decoration and high-quality materials reflect the wealth and artistic sophistication of the Collegiate Church of San Isidoro during the 11th century. The coffer's survival to the present day is a testament to the enduring significance of this artifact in the history of European art and Christianity. Its intricate designs and spiritual themes continue to captivate and inspire visitors to the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid.
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